Art a cikin Hotuna: Mafi kyawun Littattafai akan Hoto

Ɗaukar hoto fasaha ce ta samun hotuna masu ɗorewa ta hanyar aikin haske. Ana kuma san shi da tsarin aiwatar da hotuna, ɗaukar su da tsara su, ko dai ta hanyar gyara su a kan wani abu mai haske ko filin, ko ta hanyar canza su zuwa siginar lantarki. Batun ya dogara ne akan ka'idar obscura kamara, amma ya samo asali tsawon shekaru.

Don ajiye waɗannan hotuna, kyamarori suna amfani da fim mai mahimmanci don ɗaukar hoto na sinadarai. A gefe guda kuma, sigar dijital tana amfani da na'urori masu auna firikwensin CCD da CMOS, waɗanda ke yin rikodin hotuna a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar dijital. Wannan duniyar mai ban sha'awa ta jawo hankalin masu fasaha iri-iri, ciki har da marubuta. Waɗannan su ne mafi kyawun littattafai akan daukar hoto.

Mafi kyawun littattafai akan daukar hoto

Hotuna mataki-mataki. cikakken kwas (2004), ta Michael Langford

Idan kuna sha'awar zama mai daukar hoto, ko wannan art Da kansa, idan kuna son ɗaukar kyawawan lokuta ko sha'awar wasu nau'ikan ji, wannan littafin naku ne. Wannan cikakken kwas ne wanda ke bayyana a sarari da tsauri akan abin da kowane mai son ke buƙata. koyi game da dabarun ci gaba, rufe batutuwa kamar tsarawa, haskakawa, da haɓakawa.

Tare da misalai sama da ɗari takwas, Wannan littafi ya zama babban abin al'ada a cikin littattafan daukar hoto da aka buga cikin Mutanen Espanya., ba wa masu karatu littafin jagora don su iya amincewa da kansu cikin wannan duniyar mai ban sha'awa mai cike da launuka, nuances, fitilu, inuwa, kusurwoyi da kerawa.

Idon mai daukar hoto (2022), na Michael Freeman

Zane da abun da ke ciki sune mafi mahimmancin tushe don hoto da za a yi la'akari da inganci.. A gefe guda, ikon iya hango yuwuwar hoto, sannan kuma ƙara abubuwan da aka zayyana waɗanda ke haɓaka tasirinsa mai jan hankali, ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin mahimman buƙatun kowane mai daukar hoto.

Idon mai daukar hoto Yana da bugu na farko a cikin 2007. Tun daga wannan lokacin, Aikin ya sanya kansa a matsayin littafin gefen gado daidai gwargwado akan wannan batu., ana la'akari da rubutu mai mahimmanci ga masu daukar hoto na zamani. Ƙarfin yana bincika duk abubuwan fasaha, gami da fasahar ɗinki na hoto, HDR, abun da ke ciki, da ƙira.

Kyamarar Lucida: Bayani akan Hoto (2020), na Roland Barthes

Ba kamar littattafan da suka gabata a wannan jeri ba, Kamara lucida Ba littafi ba ne da ke ɗaukar hoto a matsayin fasaha, nesa da shi. Marubucin ya fi mayar da hankali kan ingancin fasaha da kimiyya, wani nau'in makala da ke neman tantance karnin da aka bayyana, ainihin makasudin da ke bayan fasaha: tsarin da hankali ya samar.

Kayan yana ɗaukar ƴan hotuna kaɗan, duk tare da manufar gano abin da marubucin ya kira "sabon kimiyya ga kowane abu" kuma, daga nan, za a iya gano "duniya wanda ba tare da daukar hoto ba zai wanzu", wani abu da ake gani a matsayin hasashe kuma yana haifar da wani yanayi na ƙarya a fahimtar mai kallo.

Masu daukar hoto suna magana game da daukar hoto: yadda masters suke kallo, tunani, da harbi (2019), na Henry Carroll

Wannan littafi ya gabatar da jigo mai ban sha'awa: don sanya masu karatu suyi tunani kamar manyan masu daukar hoto na tarihi. Ta yaya masters, majagaba, masu haskaka kyamara, suka yi nasarar motsa mutane da hotuna da ba wanda ya yi la'akari? Idan muka yi la'akari da cewa mafi kyawun daukar hoto an nuna shi a cikin mafi kyawun abubuwan gani da ban mamaki, ta yaya za mu iya ganin duniya ta haka?

A cikin wannan littafin Ya ƙunshi zaɓi na zance, hira, da hotuna waɗanda ke nuna fahintar malamai. Waɗannan ra'ayoyin ƙungiyar, waɗanda kuma suna aiki azaman share fage ga manyan ra'ayoyi, suna haifar da fa'ida mai ban sha'awa wanda zai iya wadatar da ra'ayin neophytes game da muhalli. Marubutan da aka ambata sun kuma ba da ra'ayoyinsu daban-daban game da abubuwan da ke faruwa a yanzu.

Hotunan mutane a muhallinsu (1999), na Jonathan Hilton

Taken wannan aikin yana da bayyanawa kuma a zahiri maras lokaci, kamar yadda yana nuna hangen nesa na marubucin yadda yake aiki a waje. Duk da yake gaskiya ne cewa yawancin masu daukar hoto suna aiki a cikin jin daɗin ɗakin studio ko bita, tare da duk abubuwan da ke hannunsu, gaskiya ne kuma sauran masu fasahar kyamara suna kutsawa cikin duniyar da ke kewaye da su don tserewa rayuwa ta yau da kullun.

A wannan ma'anar, "na al'ada" ba yana nufin m ko launin toka ba, amma mai ban mamaki kullum. A wannan yanayin, marubucin yana nuna yadda ake ɗaukar hotunan mutane a wurin aiki, tsofaffi ko mahalli ta hanyar dabi'a ko na halitta. Darajar wannan littafin ta ta'allaka ne wajen ba da abin da ya zama mai sauƙi kamar girman da yake da shi koyaushe.

Sirrin Bayyanar Hoto: Yadda Ake ɗaukar Hotuna Na Musamman Da Kowacce Kamara (2017), na Bryan Peterson

Wannan shine littafin daukar hoto mai inganci mafi kyawun siyarwa a duniya. Marubucin ya samu wannan nasarar ne sakamakon yadda ya yi sadaka, ta yadda ya koyar da al’ummomi da dama wajen samun hotuna masu inganci. yana bayyana ta hanya mai sauƙi hadaddun dabaru waɗanda masana ilimi da yawa ba su kuskura su nuna ba saboda tsoron rasa ikon mallakar hoto.

A cikin wannan sigar da aka sabunta na kayan, ƙwararren Bryan Peterson ya bayyana abubuwan fasaha irin su tushen haske, buɗe ido, saurin rufewa, da yadda duk waɗannan albarkatun ke hulɗa da juna. Hakanan Batutuwa irin su gano madaidaicin fallasa a cikin yanayi masu wahala ana magance su, samu ko rasa kaifi, ɗauki mafi kyawun karatun mita haske, da sauransu.

Game da daukar hoto (2008), ta Susan Sontag

Wannan shine mafi kyawun littafin Sontag. Wannan marubucin, wanda ya jajirce sosai ga masu karatu da kyamarar ke sha'awarta, ta yi bayani kan wata tambaya ta musamman: har yaya daukar hoto zai iya yin karya? An fara bugawa a cikin 1973. Ƙarfin yana ba da shawarar mummunar sukar fasaha akan matakin ɗa'a. Mai zanen gani na iya amfani da hotuna don abubuwa da yawa. Daga cikinsu: motsawa, lalata, siyarwa da mamaki.

A wannan ma’ana, marubuciyar ta tambayi kanta Nawa ne mutanen zamani suka dogara da wannan "gaskiyar" da ruwan tabarau na kamara ya inganta? wanda kusan ko da yaushe yana aiki don ƙayatarwa, wanda ba koyaushe yana nuna ainihin fuskar al'umma ba kuma wanda, a ƙarshe, tunanin tunani yana shafar tunani mai mahimmanci.