Marubucin Nicaragua Gioconda belli An bambanta wannan Juma'a, Oktoba 17, 2025, tare da Carlos Fuentes Kyauta ta Duniya don Ƙirƙirar Adabi, a baya da yanke hukunci gaba daya, a cewar Jami'ar National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM).
Sanarwa, wanda aka bayar Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta Mexico da UNAM, sun haɗa da baiwar tattalin arziki 125.000 daloli, takardar shaidar difloma da sassakaki wanda mai zane Vicente Rojo ya tsara, kuma ya nuna ikonsa na sabunta wakokin Hispanic na Amurka da tattaunawa tsakanin al'umma, tarihi da adabi.
Hukuncin juri da husuma
Kwamitin, wanda ya kunshi Rodrigo Martínez Baracs, Ana Clavel, Natalia Toledo, Claudia Piñeiro da Luis García Montero, sun ba da haske a cikin shawarwarin su "ƙarfin Belli don sabunta wakokin Hispanic na Amurka" da "ƙarfin sa. tattaunawa tsakanin al'umma, tarihi da adabi ta hanyar labari".
A cikin wani sako a kan X, marubucin ya nuna kanta "mai farin ciki da girmamawa" don amincewa kuma ya kori Carlos Fuentes a matsayin "marubuci wanda ke nufin wani abu a gare ni" dazzle din kalmomi".
Alkalin kotun ya kuma jaddada cewa "haɗi tsakanin tunani mai zurfi da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya» yanzu a cikin aikin Nicaragua, haɗin gwiwa wanda ya ba da damar rubuce-rubucen ta don haɗawa da masu karatu na ƙarni daban-daban da yanayin ƙasa.
Kyauta mai mahimmanci don adabin Mutanen Espanya
An ƙirƙira bayan mutuwar Carlos Fuentes (1928-2012), lambar yabo ta karrama marubuta waɗanda aikinsu cikin Mutanen Espanya ya ba da gudummawa ga wadatar da abubuwan adabi. Yana daya daga cikin mafi girman kyaututtuka daga yankin Hispanic, wanda ke tallafawa UNAM da Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta Mexico.
Shawarar wannan fitowar ta sanya Belli a matsayin mutum na goma wajen karɓar bambance-bambancen, ƙarfafa fa'idar amincewa da ke jadada ba kawai ingancin adabi ba, har ma da hasashen al'adu na yanayi mai dorewa.
Rayuwa, gudun hijira da aikin tunani
An haife shi a Managua a cikin 1948, Belli yana ɗaya daga cikin muryoyin da suka fi tasiri a cikin adabin Latin Amurka na zamani, tare da aikin da ke haɗa juna. Wakokin Hispanic American, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da sadaukarwar zamantakewaYa shiga cikin Sandinista National Liberation Front kuma ya kware a gudun hijira, kwakkwarar gogewa a cikin rubuce-rubucensa.
Daga cikin sunayen da aka fi karantawa akwai Mace mai zama (1988), Kasar da ke karkashin fata ta, Rashin iyaka a cikin tafin hannunka y Kasar mata, littafai inda ya binciko jiki, ainihi, batsa da 'yantar da siyasa da murya daya.
Ya samu kyaututtuka da dama, kamar su Casa de las Américas Award (1978). Layin wuta, da Anna Seghers Award (1989), da Takaitaccen Labaran Laburare (2008). Rashin iyaka a cikin tafin hannunka, da sauran lambobin yabo na wakoki, Ban da na Kyautar Sarauniya Sofia don Waƙar Ibero-Amurka (2023).
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Belli ya kasance murya mai mahimmanci ga gwamnatin Nicaragua; a shekarar 2021 aka tilasta mata yin murabus. hijira kuma daga baya aka kwace mata gidanta, asusunta, da kuma asalinta. Ta na zaune a Spain kuma kwanan nan samu Ƙasar Chile ta alheri, alamarin hukuma wanda ya yarda da jama'a tare da godiya.
Bayanin lambar yabo da sunaye
Tun lokacin da aka fara shi, an ba da lambar yabo ta duniya ta Carlos Fuentes ga manyan mutane. Wanda ya fara karba shine Mario Vargas Llosa (2012) da, a tsakanin sauran masu cin nasara, sun haɗa da Sergio Ramirez (2014), Eduardo Lizalde (2016), Luis Goytisolo (2018), louis valenzuela (2019), Diamela Eltit (2020), Margo Glantz (2022), Elena Poniatowski (2023) y Luis Garcia Montero (2024).
Bayan jerin, yarda ga Belli tattaunawa tare da ra'ayin Fuentes kan Latin Amurka da ta neman adalci da mulki, jituwa da ita da kanta ta samu kanta da idon basira wanda ke gudana ta wani bangare mai kyau na labarinta da aikin waka.
Da wannan bambance-bambance, marubuciyar Nicaragua ta sake tabbatar da matsayinta na tsakiya a cikin adabin Mutanen Espanya: yanayi iri-iri da daidaituwa, an san shi don ƙarfin kyawunta da ikonsa na bayyana kusanci tare da gama kai.
