Julio Travieso Serrano, babban jigo a labarin Cuba, ya rasu.

  • Cibiyar littattafai ta Cuban ta tabbatar da mutuwar marubucin a Havana yana da shekaru 85; ba a ba da rahoton dalilin ba.
  • Kyautar Adabin Ƙasa 2021 kuma marubucin ayyuka kamar Dust da Zinariya da Ruwan sama akan Havana.
  • An horar da shi a fannin Shari'a da Tattalin Arziki, ya kasance malami kuma É—an jarida a Cuba da kuma cibiyoyi a Spain, Rasha da Mexico.
  • Ya samu lambar yabo ta adabi ta Mazatlán, da lambar yabo ta masu sukar adabi, da kayan ado irin su odar Pushkin; za a yi konawa da farkawa na sirri.
Isaac

4 minti

Julio Travieso Serrano ya mutu

Marubucin Cuban Julio Travieso Serrano Ta rasu a Havana a daren ranar Asabar 1 ga watan Nuwamba tana da shekaru 85 a duniya, kamar yadda Cibiyar Littattafai ta Cuban ta tabbatar. Kawo yanzu dai babu cikakken bayani dangane da musabbabin mutuwar. sanarwar da ta zo ta kafafen yada labarai.

An yi la'akari da babbar murya a cikin labarin Cuban, marubucin ya kasance Kyautar Adabin Kasa 2021 da kuma sanya hannu kan littattafan da suka yadu a ciki da wajen tsibirin, tare da bugu a Spain. Iyali sun yanke shawarar konewa da bikin bankwana na sirri.

Rayuwa da horo

An haife shi a Havana 11 Afrilu 1940Ya sauke karatu da digiri na shari'a a Jami'ar Havana kuma ya ci gaba da karatu a Lomonosov Moscow Jami'ar Jihar. A shekarar 1985 ya samu PhD a fannin tattalin arziki a Cibiyar Latin Amurka na USSR Academy of Sciences.

Ya canza wallafe-wallafe tare da aikin jarida da koyarwa na jami'a, yana ba da azuzuwan a Cuba da kuma a cibiyoyin Spain, Rasha da kuma MexicoWannan ginshiƙin ladabtarwa yana bayyana a cikin litattafai masu tsayayyen tsari, daidai tarihin tarihi da hangen zaman jama'a mai da hankali ga tattalin arziki a matsayin baya.

Ayyuka da jigogi masu maimaitawa

Katalogin su, taƙaitacce kuma ƙera sosai, ya haɗa da Don kashe kerkeci (1987), Idan dare ya mutu (1998), Kura da zinariya (1993), Ana ruwan sama a Havana (2004) y Manzon (2010). Waɗannan littattafai ne na dogon numfashi da dorewar bugun labari, mai ladabi ta hanyar sake rubutawa da yawa.

Aiki da gadon Julio Travieso Serrano

Kura da zinariya Yana bincika ƙwaƙwalwar ƙasar ta hanyar masana'antar sukari, bauta, da kuma sanannen addini, yin aiki tare da wasu jijiyoyi na zahirin sihiri ba tare da rasa ba. wahalar tarihi wanda ya tsara labarinsa. A ciki Ana ruwan sama a HavanaGarin ya bayyana a cikin jira mara iyaka, tare da haruffa masu juyayi tsakanin tsira da ƙarancin ɗa'a. a Idan dare ya mutu y Don kashe kerkeci Ƙarfi, dama, ƙulla yarjejeniya da farashin su ya sake bayyana.

Hanyar aikinsa ta kasance mai wahala da haƙuri: ya rubuta kaɗan, ya gyara yawa, kuma sau da yawa yakan nemi shiru na dare don ci gaba. Wannan tsauri ya sauƙaƙa yaɗuwar sa a duniya: Kura da zinariya An sake fitar da shi a Spain da Latin Amurka, yayin da Ana ruwan sama a Havana Ya isa ga masu karatu a Brazil da Rasha.

Masu suka da masu karatu sun nuna yadda ya kware a fannin littafin tarihi da kuma yadda ya iya mayar da tatsuniyoyi na cikin gida su zama misalan kasa, tare da halayen da suka shafi karanci, tsoro, da murabus ba tare da yabo ko taken magana ba.

Kyauta da kayan ado

An bambanta aikinsa tare da Kyautar Adabin Mazatlán (Mexico) da kuma Kyautar Masu sukar Adabi (Cuba), da sauransu. A 2021 ya samu Kyautar Adabin Kasa, kyauta mafi girma don aiki a cikin adabin Cuban.

A matakin hukuma, ya kasance memba na UNEAC kuma ya sami lambar yabo na Combatant of Underground Struggle (1985), Bambancin Al'adun Ƙasa da Alexander Pushkin Order daga gwamnatin Rasha, alamun dangantaka mai zurfi tare da manyan cibiyoyin al'adu na kasar.

Murya da hanyarta

A cikin tambayoyin, Travieso ya bayyana rubuce-rubuce a matsayin mahimmancin larura fiye da matsayin sana'a. Ya yi nadama da bai ƙara bugawa ba saboda ya keɓe lokaci ga ayyukan da ya ɗauka ba su da amfani, wanda aka yi don ci gaba da aiki a cikin yanayin da yake rayuwa.

Ya buga littafinsa na farko na gajerun labarai a cikin 1966 kuma ya fara karbar sarauta a shekarar 1976. Ya kasance yana yin rubutu da daddare, tsakanin karfe 22:00 na dare. da 02:00 na safe, suna neman shiru zuwa gyara sautin labari, yayin da ake haɗa ayyukan ƙirƙira tare da koyarwa da aikin jarida.

Amsoshin hukuma da bankwana

Bayan sanarwar Cibiyar Littafin CubanMa'aikatar Al'adu da UNEAC sun jajantawa 'yan uwa da abokan arziki da kuma masu karatu, tare da bayyana ayyukansa na Farfesa, É—an jarida da marubuci.

Iyalin sun zaɓi don ƙonewa da farkawa na sirriDuk da cewa ba a bayyana musabbabin mutuwar ba, tuni mawallafin ya gada ya jawo karramawa da sake karanta aikin da ya yi a fannin ilimi da wallafe-wallafen, har ila yau yana tada hankali. Spain da sauran kasashen Turai.

Abin da ya rage shi ne gadon marubuci wanda ya fifita yawa zuwa yalwa: litattafai na ingantaccen gine-gine, wayar da kan jama'a, da bugun tarihi, karanta a bangarorin biyu na Tekun Atlantika kuma aka sake fitar da su Tambarin Mutanen Espanyainda magoya bayansa da yawa suka sake gano labarinsa maras kyau, wanda ya ƙunshi rayuwar yau da kullun da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa.