Marubucin Biscayan Leire Bilbao Barruetabeña an ba da kyautar Kyautar Kasa ta Adabin Yara da Matasa don aikinta Klera, wanda Elkar ya buga. Amincewa da Ma'aikatar Al'adu ta bayar, ya biyo bayan shawarwarin da alkalai suka yi a wannan Alhamis kuma yana wakiltar daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka faru na shekara don wallafe-wallafen da ke nufin matasa masu karatu.
Hukuncin ya mai da hankali ne kan wata shawara wacce ta haÉ—u da kalma da hoto tare da azanci mai ban mamaki wanda ke kawo kusanci. batutuwa masu wahala kamar yaki, rikici da mutuwa ga yara ta hanyar kayan fasaha iri-iri. Klera, wanda aka yi cikinsa tun daga farko a matsayin aikin gamayya, yana gayyatar su don karantawa, kallo, saurare, da matsawa zuwa yanayin labarin.
Me ya sa alkalai suka zabi Klera
Kyautar, tare da kyautar 30.000 Tarayyar Turai, yana nuna jajircewar Bilbao ga yaren waƙa wanda ke tattaunawa da sauran fasaha, musamman zane-zane, wanda ke tabbatar da sadaukar da kai ga al'adu, zaman tare, da zaman lafiya. Alkalan kotun sun yaba da ikon littafin na sanya shi fahimtar yara. irin wadannan munanan hakikanin gaskiya ba tare da fadawa cikin sauƙaƙawa ko kayan zaki ba.
Bisa ga ka'idoji, lambar yabo ta amince da aikin da aka rubuta a cikin kowane harshe na hukuma na jihar kuma an buga shi a shekarar da ta gabata. A wannan yanayin, Klera ya bayyana a cikin 2024 kuma an buga shi a cikin Basque kawai, gaskiyar da ke ƙarfafa aikin jam'i da na harshe na lambar yabo. Littafin Basque na zamani.
Baya ga dalilai na jigo, shawarar ta jadada cewa aikin ya zarce lakabin: Klera ya ƙunshi nau'in wallafe-wallafen da ke tattaunawa da masu karatu na shekaru daban-daban daga cajin waƙa mai zurfi, ba tare da rasa haske ko ikon bayyanawa ba.
Marubucin ya karɓi sanarwar daga ma’aikatar da sanyin safiya a Lima, Peru, inda ta halarci wani taro. Tsakanin mamaki da farin ciki, Bilbao ya ba da fifiko ga ikon adabin yara da matasa don buɗe tattaunawa tsakanin tsararraki. kuma a tsakanin manya.
Klera, aikin da ke haÉ—a kalmomi, hoto, kiÉ—a da rawa
Klera album ne da aka ɗauka azaman choral da transmedia aikiRubutun na Leire Bilbao ne kuma misalan na Yuni San Sebastian ne. Waƙar Maite Larburu ce, yayin da kamfanin Kukai Dantza ne ya ƙirƙira kuma ya yi raye-rayen, wanda Jon Maya ya jagoranta. Hotunan odiyo na David Bernués sun kammala aikin mosaic na fasaha.
Littafin yana ba da damar yin amfani da raye-raye da kiɗa ta hanyar lambobin QR da aka haɗa a cikin zane-zane, fadada ƙwarewar karatu a cikin kwarewa na gani da jin dadi. Wannan hanya tana ninka nau'ikan ma'ana da ƙarfafawa yara da manya shigar da tarihi daga kofofi daban-daban.
An gabatar da aikin a Azoka a Durango tare da nufin nuna, ta hanyar fasaha, tasirin yaki a kan yara. An tsara shawarar a matsayin tattaunawa mai zurfi tare da rayuwa da mutuwa, daga hangen nesa na yaro a tsakiyar rikici, ko da yaushe tare da tattalin arziki na magana da shuru masu yawa.
Bayan aikin akwai ra'ayi na farko na Jon Maya wanda Elkar ya karbe a matsayin aikin tsaka-tsaki tun daga farko. Burin shi ne a samar da wani abu na al'ada wanda za a iya karantawa, a gani, a ji, kuma, ta wata hanya, a yi rawa zuwa; a takaice amma m da ban sha'awa.
Aikin Leire Bilbao
Haihuwar Ondarroa (Bizkaia) a cikin 1978 Leire Bilbao wadda ta kammala karatun digiri a cikin Dokar Tattalin Arziki daga Jami'ar Deusto, ta fara aikinta a cikin waƙa kuma daga baya ta haɗa wannan muryar tare da rubutawa ga yara da matasa. An fassara aikinta zuwa harsuna da yawa, kuma an saita wasu waƙoƙinta zuwa kiɗa.
Daga cikin sunayen wakokinsa na manya akwai Ezkatak (2006), Scanner (2011), tarin wakoki na harsuna biyu Tsakanin ma'auni (2018) y Etxeko urak (2020). A cikin filin yara da matasa, abubuwan da ke gaba sun bambanta: Xomorropoemak (Award Euskadi 2017), Bichopoemas da sauran dabbobi (Kirico Award 2019) da Etxeko urak (Lauaxeta Award 2021), ban da Barruko hotsak, da wanda ya sake samun Euskadi Award a 2022.
Jerin lambobin yabo nata kuma sun haÉ—a da kyaututtukan Lizardi, Etxepare da RosalÃa de Castro (2022). A tsawon rayuwarta ta yi hadin gwiwa da mawaka irin su Jabier Muguruza, sakar wakoki da wakoki da suka rika yawo tsakanin matakai da shafuka da dabi'a iri daya.
Bilbao tana da alaƙa da bertsolarism a cikin ƙuruciyarta, wani abu da ke fitowa a cikin ƙamus ɗinta na waƙa da kulawa ga kari da magana. Ana fahimtar wannan azancin a cikin Klera, inda kowace kalma da alama an zaɓa ta resonate bayan takarda.
Jury, dokoki da mahallin kyautar
Alkalin wannan bugu ya jagoranci MarÃa José Gálvez Salvador, Darakta Janar na Littattafai, Ban dariya da Karatu. Membobinta sun haÉ—a da, da sauransu, Mónica RodrÃguez (marubuci mai lambar yabo a cikin bugu na baya), José Manuel Sánchez Ron (RAE), Xosefa Casalderrey (Royal Galician Academy), FermÃn Erbiti (Euskaltzaindia), da bayanan martaba kamar su. Dari Escandell, Ànges Gregori, Cristina Vallés, Angela Martinez, Emilio Andreu, Joan Manuel Gisbert, Maria Jose Camacho da Asuncion Maestro, tare da Almudena Hernandez de la Torre.
Kyautar ta amince da ayyukan marubutan Mutanen Espanya da aka buga a Spain a cikin shekarar da ta gabata, a cikin kowane yare na hukuma. Kamar yadda ya kasance a cikin 2023 da Zariya, ta Patxi Zubizarreta, Klera an buga shi ne kawai a cikin Basque, yana mai jaddada jiha da jam'i ikon wannan amincewa.
Tare da wannan hukuncin, Leire Bilbao ya shiga jerin fitattun sunaye a cikin adabin yara da matasa: Mariasun Landa, Juan Kruz Igerabide, Raimon Portell i Rifá, Beatriz Giménez de Ory, Rafael Salmerón, Ledicia Costas ko Mónica RodrÃguez kanta, da sauransu.
Hukuncin alkalan ya kuma jaddada sana'ar adabin yara a matsayin filin binciken fasaha da tunani mai kyau. Don haka Klera ya zama misali na yadda halitta ga yara za ta iya magance al'amura masu rikitarwa ba tare da barin ƙayataccen tsari ba.
Kyautar Klera ta sanya Leire Bilbao a kan gaba a fagen adabi na yanzu kuma yana tabbatar da dacewa da ayyukan da ke ƙetare fannoni don faɗaɗa ƙwarewar karatu. Daga kusancin ɗan gajeren kundi na waƙa zuwa faɗaɗa mai jiwuwa ta hanyar lambar QR, aikin yana tsara hanya mai ƙalubale. masu karatu na kowane zamani kuma yana ƙarfafa sana'ar da aka riga aka sani.
