Littattafai kama da Momo: wallafe-wallafen fantasy da tunani akan lokaci

Momoko Labari mai ban mamaki na barayin zamani da yarinyar da ta mayar wa maza lokaci Wani labari ne mai ban sha'awa wanda marubucin Bajamushe Michael Ende ya rubuta, shi ne wanda ya kirkiri shahararren littafin Labari mara iyaka. Momo An fara buga shi a cikin 1973, ya zama daidai da sukar masu amfani, da kuma a matsayin gargaɗin rufe baki ga sababbin mutane.

Labarin ya mayar da hankali ne Momo, ‘yar marayu wacce tare da kunkuru wanda yake magana da launukan harsashinsa. dole ne su yi yaƙi da masu launin toka da Bankin Lokaci, tsarin da ke haɓaka "ajiye lokaci" ta hanyar keɓance ayyuka kamar fasaha, sutura, ko barci. Idan kuna son wannan labarin, ga wasu littattafai makamantansu. Momo.

Bari mu yi magana kadan game da Momona Michael Ende

Babban jigon labari shine lokaci, da kuma yadda al'umma ke amfani da wannan sinadari. Mugayen aikin su ne wadanda ake kira "maza masu launin toka", ma'aikatan da ke wakiltar bankin Time, wani mahaluƙi da ke inganta tanadi a ko'ina cikin birni. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar wannan tsarin, rayuwa ta zama bakararre kuma ta cika, kuma duk abin da ke sa mutane su "ɓata lokaci" an yi watsi da su.

Duk abin da ke cikin wannan duniyar yana daɗa muni yayin da ake ganin zane, kiɗa, rubuce-rubuce da fasaha a matsayin ɓata lokaci, Kuma abubuwa masu mahimmanci kamar sha'awa, tunani, da buƙatar barci sun fara ɓacewa. Duk da haka, akwai yarinya guda ɗaya wanda mazaje masu launin toka ba su shafa ba: Momo, yarinyar da ba ta da iyali da kuma wani hali na musamman wanda zai rushe tsarin.

Bayani na Momo

• "Bai kamata ku taba tunanin titin gaba daya ba, kin gane? Ya kamata ku maida hankali kan mataki na gaba, numfashi na gaba, sharewa na gaba, da na gaba, da na gaba. Ba komai."

• "Da maza sun san mene ne mutuwa, da ba za su kara jin tsoronta ba. Kuma da ba su kara jin tsoronta ba, ba wanda zai sake sace musu lokacinsa."

Littattafai kama da Momo: wallafe-wallafen fantasy da tunani akan lokaci

Rayuwa numfashi ce, kuma wace hanya ce mafi kyau don kama wannan gaskiyar fiye da fantasy? Michael Ende ya yi aikin adabi na musamman a cikin wannan aikin, babu shakka, kuma idan kun kasance ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka sha'awar kuma suna neman littattafai makamantan su. Momo, a nan mun bar muku jerin da bai kamata ku rasa karantawa ba.

Duniyar Sofia (1991), na Jostein Gaarder

Wannan labari a zahiri taƙaitaccen tarihin yara ne na tarihin falsafa. Duk yana farawa lokacin Sofia Amundsen, matashiyar Norwegian, tana karɓar haruffa masu ban mamaki tare da tambayoyi masu zurfi kamar "Wane ne ku?" kuma "Duniya daga ina take?" Waɗannan wasiƙun suna gabatar da jarumar zuwa tsarin falsafa wanda ya tashi daga pre-Socratics zuwa Sartre, yayin da wani labari mai kama da juna ya ƙunshi Hilde, wata budurwa wacce ke da alaƙa da Sofia.

Kamar yadda babban hali ya nutsar da kansa cikin tunanin manyan masu tunani, ya fara tambayar yanayin gaskiyarsa. Wannan littafi, wanda Siruela ya buga a cikin Mutanen Espanya, gauraya ce ta almara, asiri, da tunani don kawo falsafa kusa da duk masu sauraro, musamman matasa.

Bayani na Duniyar Sofia

• "Rayuwa ta kasance mai bakin ciki da damuwa. Mun shiga duniya mai ban mamaki, mun hadu a nan, muna gaisawa da juna, kuma muna tafiya tare na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Sa'an nan kuma mun ɓace kuma mun ɓace ba zato ba tsammani da rashin hankali yayin da muka isa."

• "Masu camfi." Wani bakon kalma. Idan kun yi imani da Kiristanci ko Musulunci, an kira shi "bangaskiya." Amma idan kun yi imani da ilimin taurari ko kuma Jumma'a 13th, camfi ne! Wanene ke da hakkin ya kira imanin wasu camfi?

Gidan sihiri (1961), na Norton Juster

Wannan labari ne mai kayatarwa na yara wanda ya haɗu da wayo, wasan kalmomi, da koyo. Anaya Infantil y Juvenil ne ya buga cikin harshen Sipaniya, littafin ya ba da labarin wata yarinya da aka haifa a Amurka. labarin Milo, wani yaro karami wanda, wata rana a tsakanin sauran su. ya sami rumfar waya a cikin dakinsaLokacin da yaron ya yi amfani da shi a ƙarshe, ana kai shi ko ita zuwa duniya mai ban sha'awa inda ra'ayoyin ra'ayi kamar ilimi, harshe, da lissafi suke rayuwa.

Tare da Toc, kare mai gadi-a zahiri-da kwarin Humbug, Milo ya fara aiki don maido da jituwa ga Mulkin Hikima. Littafin yana murna da son sani da tunani mai mahimmanci, yana ba da nishaɗi, ilimantarwa, da ƙwarewar wallafe-wallafe mai zurfi, cikakke ga iyalai.

Bayani na Gidan sihiri

• "Ina tsammanin kusan komai ɓata lokaci ne," in ji shi wata rana yayin da yake tafiya gida cikin damuwa daga makaranta.

• "Kuma mafi munin abin duka," in ji shi ya ci gaba da baƙin ciki, "babu abin yi, babu inda nake sha'awar zuwa, kuma kusan babu abin da ya cancanci gani."

Manta Sarki Gudú (1996), ta Ana María Matute

Ga wani labari mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa wanda ke ba da labarin Masarautar Olar, tun daga asalin tatsuniya har zuwa faduwarta. Makircin ya bi haruffa da yawa, ciki har da Sarauniya Ardid mai ƙarfi, matashin Yarima Gudu, da kyawawan halittu kamar Goblin da Count Eymard. Salon adabin marubucin na alama ne kuma na waka, yayin da yake hidimar makirci da ke haɗa sihiri da gaskiya.

Ana María Matute ta kuma bincika jigogi kamar iko, kaddara, kaɗaici, da asarar rashin laifi. Littafin labari ne bayyanannen misali game da yanayi da dabi'un dan Adam. an rubuta tare da hankali na musamman da kuma zurfafa tunani.

Kalmomin Manta Sarki Gudú

• "Ya ƙaunataccena, kar ka manta cewa wannan tsibiri ne, kuma tsibirin mace: kuma ko da yake ba wanda zai iya shakkar cewa mazaje masu nasara ne na ban mamaki, ban da wasu sanannun halaye, a ƙarshe mata su ne wayewa."

• "Ya dai san shi fursuna ne na wannan sha'awa ta kud-da-kud, na wannan mafarki, da zazzabin da ba wanda ya raba shi. Domin wannan ƙishirwa ta fi kowace ƙishirwa girma, wannan yunwa kuma ta fi kowace yunwa."

Inda dodanni suke zaune (2014), ta Maurice Sendak

Wannan al'ada ce ta wallafe-wallafen yara, kundin hoto wanda aka kawo wa silima wanda ya nuna Rayuwar Max, wani yaro mara kyau wanda, bayan ya haifar da matsala a gida, an aika shi zuwa ɗakinsa ba tare da abincin dare baA can, tunaninsa ya kai shi wani tsibiri da halittu masu ban sha'awa ke zaune, suka naɗa shi sarkinsu. Duk da haka, duk da ikonsa da 'yanci, Max ya fara rasa jin daɗin gida da ƙaunar mahaifiyarsa.

Misalai na Inda dodanni suke zaune Suna tayar da hankali, Kuma rubutun nata, ko da yake gajeru ne, suna ɗauke da saƙo mai ƙarfi. Bugu da ƙari, littafin, wanda Kalandraka ya buga a cikin Mutanen Espanya, ya bincika motsin zuciyar da dukan yara suka ji a wani lokaci, kamar fushi, kadaici, da sha'awar zama.

Bayani na Inda dodanni suke zaune

• "Kuma namomin daji suka yi ruri da mugun ruri, suna cizon haƙora, suna murza munanan idanunsu, suna nuna munanan farawarsu."

• "Sai daga can can can gefe duniya ya ji kamshin abinci mai daɗi, don haka ya daina zama sarkin namun daji."

Matilda (1988), na Roald Dahl

Wani classic tsakanin litattafai. Anan, marubucin ya gaya mana ya ba da labarin wata yarinya ƙwararriyar hankali kuma mai son littafi, wanda ya girma a cikin gidan da ba ya daraja ta. Duk da rashin mutuncin iyayenta da kuma mugunyar da ake yiwa shugabar mai firgita Tronchatoro. Matilda ta sami kwanciyar hankali a cikin karatu da kuma malaminta na kirki, Miss Honey, wanda ke ba ta duk ta'aziyya da ƙauna da ta taɓa so.

Pronto, ƴar ƙaramar jarumar ta gano cewa tana da fasahar sadarwa, wanda za ta yi amfani da shi wajen kalubalantar zaluncin da ya dabaibaye ta. An rubuta littafin tare da ma'auni mai kyau na ban dariya da tausayi. Bugu da ƙari, saƙon littafin yana murna da hankali ga yara, da kuma kirki da ƙarfin hali. Santillana ne ya buga wannan littafi a cikin Mutanen Espanya.

Bayani na Matilda

• "Saboda haka, Matilda matashi da ƙarfin zuciya ya ci gaba da girma, suna ciyar da muryoyin dukan marubutan da suka kaddamar da littattafansu a duniya kamar jiragen ruwa a cikin teku. Waɗannan littattafai sun ba Matilda saƙo mai bege da ƙarfafawa: Ba kai kaɗai ba."

• "Matilda ya ce, 'Kada ku yi wani abu da rabi idan kuna son samun hanyarku. Ku kasance masu banƙyama. Ku fita gaba ɗaya. Tabbatar cewa duk abin da kuke yi yana da hauka kuma ba za a iya yarda da shi ba..."

Itacen karimci (1964), ta Shel Silverstein

Labari ne da aka kwatanta wanda ke magana akan dangantakar yaro da bishiya a tsawon rayuwarsu. Lokacin da yaron ya karami, yana wasa da farin ciki a cikin rassansa, amma yayin da yake girma, ya fara tambayar abubuwa: apples, rassan, katako, da sauransu. Itacen, wanda ƙauna marar iyaka ke motsa shi, yana ba da kansa gaba ɗaya ba tare da tsammanin komai ba. Duk da haka, ranar da yaron ya zama tsoho kuma ba zai iya neman ƙarin ba, suna sake tare har abada.

Itacen karimci, wanda Kalandraka ya buga a cikin Mutanen Espanya, yana da salon waka mai sauƙi, Mai sauƙin fahimta ga kowane yaro da ya yi ƙoƙarin karanta shi. Hakazalika, littafin ya ba da darasi game da ƙauna, sadaukarwa, da kuma yanayin bayarwa, wanda ko da yaushe ya kasance yana da wani abu banda ɗan adam. Sauƙaƙensa na bayyana yana ɓoye zurfin tunani wanda ke motsa yara da manya.

Bayani na Itacen karimci

• "Kuma yaron yana son bishiyar sosai. Ita kuwa ta yi murna."

• "A wani lokaci akwai wata bishiyar da take son ƙaramin yaro."