A zuwa na Mutu a fage ya tabbatar da Leonardo Padura a matsayin daya daga cikin manyan masu ba da labari na sararin Hispanic na yanzu. An buga ta Kaɗa-kaɗa, Littafin ya mayar da hankali ne a kan motsin zuciya da zamantakewa a lokaci guda, tare da labarin da ke nazarin raunukan dangin Havana da koma bayan rabin karni na rayuwa a Cuba.
Nisa daga "black" lakabin amfani, wannan littafin wani bangare na wani lamari na hakika kuma yana mai da hankali kan tashin hankali na gida, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, da sakamakon tarihi a kan talakawa. Rubutun Padura, wanda ake iya ganewa kuma mai hankali, fuskantar precariousness da gajiyar ɗabi'a ba tare da watsi da mutuntakar halayensa ba.
Makirci da makullin littafin novel
Rodolfo, wanda aka yi wa yaƙin Angola alama da kuma aiki launin toka da rashin biya, yana fuskantar ritaya tare da jin cewa babu wani abu da gaske ya canza. Rayuwarsa ta ketare ta wani abin tunawa da ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba: kisan da aka yi wa mahaifinsa, tare da bugun guduma, wanda ɗan'uwansa Geni, mai laƙabi ya aikata. Dokin mahaukaci.
Bayan shekaru da yawa a gidan yari, Geni ya koma gida don manufar jin kai: lafiyarsa ta lalace. Wannan dawowar ta tilasta musu gano abin da suka binne, yana haifar da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da ba ta da daɗi, kuma ta sa kowa ya shiga cikin rayuwa mai cike da shaƙatawa wanda ke ɗaukar kwanaki kaɗan amma yana jin kamar hukunci na ƙarshe.
A cikin wannan yanayin Nora ya sake bayyana, Matar Geni da tsohuwar soyayya Rodolfo's; Har ila yau orbiting iyaye (Fermín da Lola), kakanni (Quintín da Flora) da kuma abokiyar yara, Raimundo Fumero, mai kula da asirin da ya ƙi bacewa. Littafin ya ƙunshi sabbin tsararraki waɗanda hijira da dorewa zuwa ga 'yan uwansu da ke da kuɗi, da sunayen da suka dace-kamar Aitana da Violeta-ba tare da ɓoye bashin da suke ɗauka ba.
Padura tana ɗaga lullubi, tsarin karkace wanda ke haɗuwa shekaru hamsin na tarihin CubanDaga yakin Angola zuwa rushewar katangar Berlin, daga abin da ake kira "Lokaci na Musamman" zuwa wahalhalun baya-bayan nan. Mataki na gaggawa yana farawa a lokacin rani na 2023, amma kowane mataki na gaba yana buɗe kofofin zuwa abin da bai wuce ba tukuna.
Hoton baya keɓance ɓacin rai - sanduna mara kyau, baƙar fata, matattu iyakar-ko da yake wani taurin bege ya buge: ko da a cikin laka, wasu rayuka suna ƙoƙarin buɗe furrows. Halin shaida na Mario Conde Ya jaddada cewa makircin a nan ya fi ɗabi'a fiye da abin da ke da alaƙa; mabuɗin shine yadda mutum ke jure wa tsoro, murabus, da kuma wani lokacin rashin sa rai na dama ta biyu.
Komawar "baƙar tumaki" yana ƙarfafa wasan kwaikwayo na iyali da ke aiki kamar microcosm na al'ummaAbin da ke faruwa tsakanin Rodolfo da Geni ya wuce na gida: shi ne sautin muryar ƙasar da ta koyi rayuwa mara kyau ba tare da sulhunta kanta ba, tare da rushewa. tattalin arziki, ruhaniya da ɗabi'a a matsayin bango.
Mawallafi da saki: mahallin da yawon shakatawa
Gimbiya Asturias Award for Literature, fassara zuwa fiye da harsuna talatin kuma mahaliccin fitaccen Mario Conde, Padura ya buga Morir en la arena a tsayin balagaggen adabinsa. Duk da wannan darajar, siffarsa ita ce ba dadi a Cuba: yana zaune a Mantilla, Havana, amma da wuya ya bayyana a kafafen yada labarai na gwamnati kuma ana buga littattafansa ba bisa ka'ida ba.
Hanyar ba da labarinsa ta wuce alamar labari mai laifi. A cikin wannan kashi, marubucin ya ba da a yanayin zamantakewa da ɗan adam wanda ke ƙetare kusancin dangi don tambayar lokacin da aka raba. Da kyar Conde ya juya shafin, amma duk da haka, duniyar Padura ta kasance cikakke: ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, karyewar aminci, da tashin hankali na ci gaba.
A farkon watan Satumba, marubucin ya fara da yawa yawon shakatawa na gabatarwa Editocin Tusquets ne suka shirya. Bayan farawa a Madrid, shirin ya hada da Barcelona, Zaragoza, Bilbao, Santander, da Segovia; sannan ya kasance Salamanca, Valladolid, da kuma garuruwan Andalusia da dama, tare da cunkoson wuraren zama da manyan kafofin watsa labarai.
A Salamanca, a kantin sayar da littattafai na Letras Corsarias, Padura ya yi magana da Farfesa Javier Sánchez Zapatero game da tsarin tsararru na littafin. Musayar ta bayyana yadda almara condens shekaru hamsin abubuwan Cuban ta hanyar iyali.
Valladolid ita ce tasha ta gaba da Blacklladolid, bikin adabi da aka gudanar a cikin Fuensaldaña CastleA cikin tattaunawa tare da Carlos Zanón, marubucin ya tattauna sha'awar wasan kwallon kwando, farkonsa, da kuma rawar abinci a cikin aikinsa - alama ce ta jerin Conde - da kwafin kwafi ga waɗanda ke halarta.
A baya a babban birnin kasar, Casa de América ya karbi bakuncin girmamawa Mario Vargas Llosa shirya tare da haɗin gwiwar Marubutan Latin Amurka da Al'ummar Madrid. JJ Armas Marcelo, Rubén Gallo, da Pilar Reyes sun raba abubuwan tunawa da haɗin gwiwa; Padura ya tuna irin haduwar da ya yi da wanda ya lashe kyautar Nobel na Peru da kuma sha'awar litattafan da ke yawo kusan a boye a Cuba.
An ci gaba da yawon shakatawa ta Andalusia: Seville (Laburaren Infanta Elena, tare da María Iglesias), Cádiz (Laburaren Jama'a na Lardi, tare da Alejandro Luque ne adam wata) y Cordova (Grupo Cántico, Laburaren Jama'a, tare da Azahara Palomeque), a cikin tarurrukan da suka cika.
A cikin layi na ƙarshe, marubucin ya koma Madrid don zama a cikin kantin sayar da littattafai guda uku: Rafael Alberti, tare da Susana Santaolalla; Fábula (Alcorcón), tare da mai sayar da littattafai Ricardo Martínez; da La Central del Museo Reina Sofia, a cikin tattaunawa da José Angel EstebanTaɓawar ƙarshe ta zo a cikin CCOO amphitheater, tare da amsa mai girma daga masu sauraro.
Padura, tana da shekaru 70, tana shirin yin hakan tafiya zuwa Colombia kuma komawa don halartar bikin CIBRA a Toledo. Za a fitar da bugu na Morir en la arena a cikin Amurka ta Hispanic a wannan watan, ban da Cuba, inda rashin takarda ya kawo tsaiko wajen buga lakabin na baya-bayan nan.
Tare da labarin da ke ƙunshe a cikin sararin mako guda kuma yana ɗaukar shekaru biyar, littafin yana ba da hoton haruffa a gefen waɗanda, tsakanin bacin rai da aminci, suna neman hanyar guje wa nutsewa. A cikin wannan ja-in-ja tsakanin tunawa da rayuwa, Mutu a fage Yana ba da kallon hankali da tausayi ga dangi-da ƙasa-da ke ƙoƙarin tashi daga ƙasa ɗaya da ke lalata ta.