Marubucin Chilean Ramón Díaz Eterovic an sanar da wannan Litinin 22 ga watan Satumba a matsayin wanda ya lashe gasar Kyautar Adabin Kasa, shawarar da aka gabatar Ma'aikatar Al'adu, Arts da Heritage bayan zaman juri a fadar Pereira.
Bambancin ya gane dawwamammen yanayi da haɓakar sararin labari na musamman, wanda ke kunshe a cikin Detective Heredia, babban jigo a cikin almara na laifuka na gida. Sanarwar ta zo ne a matsayin wani bangare na ci gaba da lokaci-lokaci na shekara-shekara na lambar yabo, wanda ke musanya tsakanin labari da waka, kuma ya gaji mawaki Elvira Hernández ne adam wata, wanda aka bayar a cikin bugun ƙarshe.
Wanene shi kuma me yasa aikinsa yake da mahimmanci
Haifaffen ciki Punta fagage A cikin 1956, Díaz Eterovic ya koma Santiago a 1974 don nazarin Kimiyyar Siyasa da Gudanarwa a Jami'ar. Jami'ar Chile, inda ya sami digiri a fannin gudanarwar jama'a kuma ya karanci adabi. Tun daga wannan lokacin, sunansa yana da alaƙa da labari rundunar ‘yan sanda da tambarin ta, wanda ke da alaƙa da tarihin ƙasar kwanan nan.
Shahararren halinsa, da Detective Heredia, ya fashe a wurin a ƙarshen 80s kuma ya zama alama ce ta nau'in a Chile. Saga, wanda ya fara da The City Is Sad (1987), ya yi wahayi zuwa ga daidaitawar talabijin akan TVN (Heredia da abokan tarayya, 2005), da Claudio Arredondo ne adam wata a cikin ja-gorancin rawar, da kuma bazuwar cikin barkwanci da sauran nau'ikan tsari.
Ayyukan Díaz Eterovic yana da yawa: Littattafai 22 da aka buga a Chile da 33 a ƙasashen waje; Tarin gajerun labarai 12, tarin wakoki 4, tarin almara na yara da matasa 7; kasidu 2, novel mai hoto 1, da 10 na tarihinta. Aikinta ya bayyana a ciki 57 tarihin tarihi, yana da littattafan mai jiwuwa guda 3 kuma ya halarci tarukan duniya guda 38 a Amurka, Turai, da Asiya. An fassara shi cikin harsuna 10 (Ingilishi, Jamusanci, Faransanci, Italiyanci, Girkanci, Croatian, Fotigal, Sinanci, Danish da Rasha).
Baya ga aikinsa na kirkire-kirkire, ya ba da gudummawa don ganin labarin Chile na zamani a bayyane. Tare da Diego Munoz Ya haɗu da tarihin tarihi kamar Bayar da Labari da Tafiya tare da Labarun, kuma ya sami tallafi daga Cibiyar Al'adu ta Patagonia da muryoyi daban-daban daga duniyar adabi da suka goyi bayan nadin nasa.
Hukuncin juri da cikakkun bayanai game da kyautar
Jury ya ƙunshi Carolina Arredondo (Ministan Al'adu), Rosa Devés (Rector na Jami'ar Chile), Elvira Hernández ne adam wata (Kyautar Adabin Ƙasa 2024), José Antonio Guzman (Rector na Jami'ar Andes, wakiltar Majalisar Rectors), María Eugenia Gongora (Chilean Academy of Language) da marubuta Pia Barros y Paul Simonetti - na karshen ya shiga telematically.
A cikin muhawararsa, kwamitin ya nuna cewa aikin marubucin ya shiga tsakani makirci, ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da zargi na zamantakewa, tare da sanannen wadataccen tsari da hangen nesa mai alaƙa da ƙwarewar Chilean shekarun da suka gabata. Mintuna kuma suna haskaka haɗin gwiwa tunani na ɗa'a da ra'ayi mai mahimmanci azaman fasali na musamman.
An yi sanarwar ne a cikin Fadar Pereira tare da gaban marubucin kansa. Ƙididdiga ya haɗa da difloma, adadin da ke kusa Pesos miliyan 23 (daidaita kowace shekara bisa ga CPI) da fansho na rayuwa daidai da 20 UTM kowane wata.
Wannan ita ce shekarar farko da aka ba da kyautar a cikin wani a jere bayan sabuntawar tsari wanda ya sake dawo da lokaci-lokaci na shekara-shekara, wasu fannoni daban-daban. Ministan ya jaddada cewa matakin ya mayar da martani ga wani hanya madaidaiciya riga murya mai ba da labari wacce ta ba da gudummawar rajistar kanta ga adabin ƙasa.
Salon karantawa a cikin Chile: tasiri da halayen
Da sauraron hukuncin, marubucin -69 shekaru- ya bayyana farin cikinsa na shiga cikin jerin wadanda suka lashe kyautar, wanda ya hada da adadi kamar Manuel Rojas, Carlos Droguett ne adam wata y Francisco ColoaneYa godewa ’yan uwa, abokan aikin sa, da kuma masu karatu da suka bibiyi tsarin saboda tallafin da suka ba shi.
Díaz Eterovic ya yi jayayya cewa aikinsa ya taimaka sake shigar da littafin laifi a Chile tun daga shekarun 80, ba wai kawai saboda yawan marubutan da suka rubuta shi ba, har ma saboda fadin batutuwan da aka rufe. A ra'ayinsa, littafin laifuka ya zama a abin hawa mai alfarma don ba da labarin tarihin zamantakewar ƙasar, tun daga zamanin mulkin kama-karya har zuwa yau.
Daga makarantar, muryoyi na musamman sun nuna cewa labarinsa ya wuce iyakokin nau'in don bincika. cin hanci da rashawa, tunawa da rashin adalci, tare da Heredia a matsayin mai lura da birnin Santiago. Siffar mai binciken - tare da duniyar sa ta dare da ban mamaki a matsayin alamar kasuwancinsa - yana ba mu damar haɗi. da da na yanzu ta hanyar asiri.
Cibiyoyi da masu wallafawa sun daraja faɗaɗawarta na ƙasashen duniya da daidaito: kasancewar a ciki kasashe da yawa, fassarar zuwa harsuna goma da kuma abubuwan da suka gabata kamar su Anna Seghers Award (1987), lambar yabo ta National Book and Reading Council (1995) ko The Shores biyu na Ibero-American Book Fair a Gijón (2000). Jami'ar Chile Ya kuma jaddada alakarsa a matsayinsa na wanda ya kammala karatun digiri, kuma ma’aikatar ta yada wannan hukunci ta kafafen yada labarai.
Tare da wannan fitarwa, aikin mahaliccin Detective Heredia Yana cikin tsakiyar taswirar wallafe-wallafen Chilean: aiki mai fa'ida, fassara da nazari, wanda ya haɗu. makirci da sukar zamantakewa ba tare da rasa ma'anar tambayoyin ɗa'a da ke gudana ta hanyar labarun zamani ba.