Taskar Tarihi na Muncia Muncia ta gabatar da karamin nunin mai taken "Rufe guda hudu na Ababol," aikin da ya hada hotuna da kayan da ba a buga a baya ba game da manyan sunaye hudu a cikin adabi: Gabriela Mistral, María Zambrano, Javier Marías da Claudio MagrisHotunan tsakiyar hotuna ne daga mai zanen Murcian María Luisa Martínez León, wanda aka buga azaman murfin Ababol na jaridar La Verdad a cikin 2022-2025.
Nunin ya haɗu da fasahar filastik tare da takaddun kayan tarihi: rubuce-rubucen hannu, bugu na farko, litattafai masu sadaukarwa da latsawa na tarihi daga kudaden gundumomi da cibiyoyin hadin gwiwa. Manuel Madrid ne ya tsara shi kuma María José Hernández Almela da Elena Ponce suka ba da shawarar, shawarar ta shafi Murcia Book Fair sannan ya haskaka zaren da ya danganta garin da wadannan marubuta guda hudu.
Zaɓin da ke haɗa fasaha da ƙwaƙwalwa
Bikin kaddamarwar ya samu halartar kansila mai kula da al’adu da sanin ya kamata. Diego Avilés, da kuma darektan Taskokin. María José Almela, tare da wakilai daga duniyar ilimi da kayan tarihi. Mai zane da kanta, María Luisa Martínez León, ta halarci wani taron da ya nuna rawar da Taskar ke takawa a matsayin mai kula da ƙwaƙwalwar Murcia da alaƙarta da ita. Ababol, Mujallar zane-zane, adabi da kimiya na mako-mako daga La Verdad.
Ziyarar tana mai da hankali kan hotuna guda huɗu waɗanda suka ƙawata murfin kari da saitin ƙarin abubuwan da ke ba da tarihin rayuwa da mahallin edita. Waɗannan sun haɗa da Haruffa na sirri, latsa faifai, kundin bayanai da kwafin kwafi, wanda ke ba mu damar karanta yanayin kowane marubuci daga Murcia kuma tare da Murcia a matsayin tunani.
María Zambrano: tunani mai rai da burbushin Murcian
Sashen da aka keɓe ga Zambrano ya haɗa mahimman abubuwa waɗanda ke bayyana dangantakarsa da mai zanen Murcian da marubuci. Ramón GayaRubutun rubutun Gaya da kansa kan falsafa, wanda aka buga a ABC, yana kan nuni, da kuma kasida na fasahar gabas cewa Zambrano ya ba shi kuma ya sadaukar da shi a Roma a ƙarshen 1950s. An kammala wannan fili ta littafin wasiƙa "Kuma Mun Fahimci Junanmu" (1949-1990), shaida ga dorewar abota ta hankali.
Zaɓin yana nuna aikin da ya haɗu da hankali da zuciya, daga lakabi irin su "Zuwa ga ilimin ruhi", "Mutum da Allahntaka" ko "Glades na daji". Masana sun jaddada saƙon ɗan adam na Zambrano da kuma yadda yake tunani a matsayin motsa jiki a cikin lamiri, gadon da nunin ya dawo da shi. takardun asali da guda na babban darajar alama.
Gabriela Mistral: Tambayoyi na Majagaba Mai Kyautar Nobel
Tafiya ta Mistral tana nufin kasancewarta a cikin jaridun Murcian na shekarun farko na karni na 20. Taskar Municipal tana adana rubutu da wakoki da aka buga a ciki Gaskiya (shafukan adabi na 1923 da Ƙarin Adabi na 1924), da kuma gudummawar da aka bayar ga mujallu irin su "Espigas y Azucenas" (1926), "Letras" (1916), da "Ambiente" (1936). A cikin shekara guda, 1924, ya bar gudunmawa da yawa waɗanda suka kawo mafi kyawun rubutun Latin Amurka na lokacin zuwa Murcia.
Tare da wakokinsa na littattafai kamar "Lalle", "Ternura", "Tala" ko "Lagar", nunin yana tunawa da cewa Mistral shine mutum na farko daga Latin Amurka don samun nasara. Kyautar Nobel a cikin Adabi (1945). Muryarsa, wanda manyan mawallafa na lokacin suka yi murna, ta motsa tsakanin ilimin ilmantarwa, zamantakewa, da kuma ruhaniya, jin dadi cewa waɗannan shafukan Murcian suna ba mu damar sake ganowa a gindin takardar.
Claudio Magris: Geographies Al'adu da Ra'ayin Turai
Sashen Magris ya tattaro ɓangarorin ban sha'awa na musamman ga masana falsafa da masana tarihi na adabi. Yana haskaka daya bugu na farko daga "The Habsburg Myth in Modern Austriya Literature" (1966) da kuma kwafin "The Danube," wanda marubucin ya sadaukar da shi ga Taskar Labarai a lokacin baje kolin. Hakanan ana nuna rubutun da aka rubuta da hannu, gudummawar da Farfesa Pedro Luis Ladron de Guevara ya bayar.
Doctor girmamawa causa daga Jami'ar Murcia (2014) da Kyautar Yariman Asturias don Adabi (2004), marubucin Trieste ya kasance akai-akai yana kare Turai tare da haɗin kai na doka da siyasa. A cikin tattaunawar da aka buga a La Verdad, ya bayyana hangen nesansa na ainihi a matsayin matryoshka: yadudduka da suka haɗa na gida, na ƙasa da na nahiyoyi, hangen nesa wanda ke bayyana wani bangare mai kyau na aikin rubutunsa.
Javier Marías: haruffa, karatu da ma'anar lokaci
Daga cikin abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da Marías, ɗayan ya fice buga wasika An aika a cikin 2016 daga gidansa a Madrid zuwa Farfesa Antonio Candeloro (UCAM), tare da katin waya da littattafan sadaukarwa da yawa. A cikin wannan wasiƙar, marubucin ya yi tunani mai ban mamaki game da sana'arsa da kuma yadda yake kallon aikinsa, hangen nesa na kansa wanda kuma ya mamaye littattafansa.
Masana irin su José María Pozuelo Yvancos, Alexis Grohmann, Carmen María López da Candeloro da kansa ya rubuta Ababol bayan mutuwarsa a cikin 2022, a cikin fitowa ta musamman da Martínez León ya kwatanta. Nunin kuma yana tunawa da duniyar wasan kwaikwayo Masarautar Redonda, tare da alamar alama kamar "Duke na Hannu na Biyu" da aka baiwa Magris, kuma yana mai da hankali kan kasancewar lokaci a matsayin jigon littattafansa.
María Luisa Martínez León
Hotunan guda huɗu suna ɗauke da sa hannun mai zanen Murciyan da sculptor Maria Luisa Martinez Leon, likita na Fine Arts kuma farfesa na fasaha da zane-zane. A cikin waɗannan ɓangarorin, waɗanda aka ƙirƙira ta amfani da dabaru iri-iri (ciki har da alƙalami mai launi biyu a cikin yanayin Marías), mai zanen ya ɗauki “gabatar” kowane mai zane tare da bugun jini mai kuzari da hankali.
Martínez León na cikin dangin masu kirkira da ke da alaƙa da Murcia: mahaifinsa shine mai sassaƙa. Anastasio Martínez Valcárcel; kakanta, Nicolás Martínez Ramón, ya sanya hannu a kan Tsararriyar Zuciyar Yesu a kan tudun Monteagudo (1951); da kakanta, Anastasio Martínez Hernández, ya yi Almasihu na farko na Monteagudo (1926). Marubuciyar ta binciki wannan gadon a cikin karatun digirinta kuma tana aiki akan sabon salo abin tunawa ga Alcantarilla Air Base sadaukarwa ga rundunonin sojan da suka mutu.
Bayani mai amfani
Za a iya ziyartan ƙaramin nunin nunin a cikin harabar gidan tarihin Municipal na Murcia, Fadar Almudi, daga 3 ga Oktoba zuwa 20 ga Oktoba, Litinin zuwa Juma'a, daga 8:30 na safe zuwa 14:00 na rana, tare da shiga kyauta. Wannan dama ce don koyo game da yadda fasahar gani ke hulɗa tare da tarin abubuwan da ke cikin birni.
Haɗin kai tare da Gaskiya da kuma halartar ƙwararrun ƙwararru daga Taskar Taskar tana ƙarfafa yanayin ba da labari na shawarwarin, wanda aka tsara don masu karatu, ɗalibai da mutane masu sha'awar gano wannan rukunin marubuta daga Murcia tare da tallafin su. rubutun edita.
Tarin hotuna, haruffa, bugu na farko da jaridun tarihi suna ba da taƙaitaccen bayani: Marubuta hudu, birni daya da kuma tarihin tarihi wanda ke mayar da su cikin wurare dabam dabam, tsakanin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, karatu da zane ya juya zuwa murfin.
