An ƙarami da ya karanta wannan labarin ya tabbata kuna tunani "Hopscotch", ainihin aikin Julio CortazarKamar wancan "tostón" littafin da Malaman adabi ke aikawa a wani lokaci a cikin makarantar. Mu daga cikinmu da muka riga muka tsallake wannan, mun karanta dole "Hopscotch" a cikin samartakanmu sannan mun sake karanta shi (tabbas akwai da yawa daga cikinmu, na haɗa da kaina) fewan shekaru kaɗan, mun fahimci ba ma kawai muhimmancin wannan littafin a cikin tarihin adabi ba har ma a yadda ya bambanta da masu rinjaye.
"Hopscotch", wanda aka buga a 1963, ishara ce mai mahimmanci game da adabin Ba'amurke na (asar Spain. Nasa sako-sako da tsarin damar karatu daban-daban, sabili da haka fassara daban-daban. Ta wannan hanyar karatu, abin da Julio Cortázar ya nufa shi ne wakiltar hargitsi, damar rayuwa da kuma alakar da ba za a iya musantawa ba tsakanin abin da aka kirkira da kuma hannun mai yin sa.
Idan baku karanta ba tukuna "Hopscotch" kuma kuna tunanin yin sa, tsaya anan, kada kucigaba da karantawa ... Idan bakada niyyar karanta shi, to shima ka dakata, ina baka kwarin gwiwar yin hakan ... Da zarar ka gama shi, ka koma ka karanta duk abinda kake so ... Amma ainihin labarin Julio Cortázar ne ya rubuta shi.
Nazarin «Hopscotch»
Kafin mu faɗi cewa aiki ne daban da na wasu saboda a cikin wannan yana haifar da sa hannun mai karatu. An gabatar da karatuttukan biyu na littafin a kan kwamitin gudanarwa (kamar yadda sunansa ya nuna, wasan kwaikwayon wasan hopscotch wanda dukkanmu muka buga a wani lokaci). Irin wannan tsarin ya lalace tare da duk abin da aka kafa har zuwa wallafe-wallafe.
Littafin farko
Littafin farko na "Hopscotch" zamu karanta shi a cikin lineirgar tsari, ƙare a babi na 56. An kafa ta Bangare biyu: "A gefen can" y "A gefe nan". A cikin su biyun, an gabatar da mahimmin shiri ko labarin littafin.
"A gefen can"
Horacio Oliveira yana aiki a matsayin mai fassara a Faris. A can ya kafa Club tare da wasu abokai, inda ya kashe lokacin magana ko sauraron kiɗan jazz. Yana da kyakkyawar dangantaka da Lucía, la Maga, ɗan ƙasar Uruguay wanda shine mahaifiyar ɗa wanda ta kira Rocamadour. Koyaya, keɓaɓɓiyar dangantaka tsakanin su biyun ta lalace. A ɗaya daga cikin ganawarsu, Rocamadour ya faɗi ba zato ba tsammani kuma, sakamakon haka, Lucía ya ɓace ya bar wasu layuka a rubuce.
"A gefen can"A takaice dai, wannan bangare na farko ya kare ne da hoton hopscotch, zaren gama gari a cikin littafin wanda yake wakiltar neman daidaito (sama).
"A gefe nan"
Ayyukan wannan ɓangaren littafin yana faruwa a cikin garin Buenos Aires. Kafin isowa nan, Oliveira yana neman La Maga a cikin Montevideo. Komawa jirgin ruwa zuwa Argentina, yayi mata kuskure ga wata mace.
A kasar Ajantina, ya koma abota da Matafiyi kuma ya sadu da matarsa, Talita, wacce ta tuna masa da La Maga tun daga farko. Zai yi aiki tare da waɗannan ma'aurata a cikin circus da kuma a asibitin mahaukata. Amma Oliveira yana cike da alamun ci gaba na rashin daidaituwa ta hankali. Rudanin sa ya sa shi tunanin ganin La Maga a kowane lokaci maimakon Talita. Wannan zai haifar da rikici wanda zai sa ku yi tunanin kashe kansa. Yana ƙoƙarin kashe kansa amma a ƙarshe Matafiyi da Talita sun hana shi faɗuwa daga sayarwa zuwa baranda inda aka zana hopscotch.
Littafi na biyu
A littafi na biyu muna da karatu na biyu madadin y farawa a cikin babi na 73. A cikin ainihin zamu sami sababbin ƙari zuwa shimfidar wuri, da "Chaptersarshen surori", ga tsarin mãkircin da aka bayyana a baya a cikin littafin.
Daga wasu bangarorin
Wadannan shimfidar shimfidar wurare sun kasance masu zurfin hangen nesa game da wannan gaskiyar, wanda aka bayyana ɓoyayyun hanyoyin. Amma ƙari, haruffa kamar Morelli sun bayyana, wani tsohon marubuci wanda marubucin yayi amfani da shi don fallasa wasu maɓallan Hopscotch: budadden littafi, mai rarrabuwa, mai rikitarwa da kuma mai jan hankali hakan yana nuna hargitsi na zahiri amma ba umarni ko bayyana shi.
Babina Na Fi So: Fasali Na Bakwai: Kiss
Na taba bakinka, da yatsa na taba gefen bakinka, na zana shi kamar yana fitowa daga hannuna, kamar dai a karon farko bakinka ya yi kara, kuma ya isa na rufe idanuna don warware komai da sake farawa, Ina sanya bakin da nake so, bakin da hannuna yake zaba kuma na zana akan fuskarka, bakin da aka zaɓa cikin duka, tare da freedomancin sovereancin da na zaɓa na zana shi da hannuna akan fuskarka, cewa ta hanyar damar da ban nemi fahimta ba yayi dai-dai da bakinka wanda yake murmushi kasa da wanda hannuna ya jawo ka.
Kun dube ni, kusa ku kalle ni, sosai kuma sai muyi wasa da Cyclops, muna kara kallon juna sosai kuma idanunmu sun kara girma, kusa da juna, sun juye da juna kuma Cyclops suna kallon juna, suna numfashi a rikice , bakinsu suna haduwa suna fada sosai, suna cizon juna da lebensu, da kyar suka kwantar da harshensu akan haƙoransu, suna wasa a cikin shingayensu inda iska mai nauyi ke zuwa kuma tafi da wani tsohon turare da shuru. Sa'annan hannayena su nemi nutsuwa cikin gashinku, sannu a hankali ina shafar zurfin gashinku yayin da muke sumbatarwa kamar muna da bakinmu cike da furanni ko kifi, tare da rayayyun motsi, tare da kamshi mai duhu. Kuma idan muka ciji kanmu ciwo yana da daɗi, kuma idan muka nutse cikin taƙaitaccen mummunan numfashi, wannan mutuwa ta kyakkyawa tana da kyau. Kuma miyau daya ne kuma ke da dandano daya na 'ya'yan itace cikakke, kuma ina jin kuna rawar jiki da ni kamar wata a cikin ruwa.
Tambayoyi akai-akai game da littafin "Hopscotch"
Wanene jarumi na Hopscotch?
Jarumin labarin shine Horacio Oliveira. Shi ɗan ƙasar Argentina ne mai kimanin shekara 40-45. Mutum ne wanda ya san abubuwa da yawa kuma ya tafi Paris karatu amma har yanzu bai karanta ba. Madadin haka, yana aiki yana taimakawa wajen daidaita wasikun.
An san cewa yana da ɗan'uwana wanda ke zaune a Argentina. Kuma cewa shine mutumin da yake da alama yana neman wani abu koyaushe (wani lokacin tare da jin cewa ya riga ya sami abin da yake nema ...).
Wanene mai sihiri?
Mai sihiri shine Lucia, ɗayan jaririn wannan labarin. Shima yana zaune a Paris, amma ƙasarsa ta asali ita ce Uruguay. Yana da ɗa da suna mai ban mamaki: Rocamadour. Ba kamar Horacio ba, yarinya ce wacce ba ta san komai game da komai ba, wanda ke sa ta ji a wasu lokuta wani ɗan ragi ko ɗan abu kusa da wasu.
Abubuwan da take da karfi sune cewa yana da yawan taushi da butulci, wani abu da yake samun soyayyar farko da kallo sannan kuma wasu halayen na biyu suna kishinshi a cikin littafin. Horacio tana hassada da masihirta don iya yunƙurin fita zuwa sabon kwarewa, don jike lokacin da take wasa da kuma ƙarfin hali.
Menene sunan dan masanin sihiri?
Kamar yadda muka fada a baya, ana kiran ɗansa Rocamadour amma sunansa na ainihi shine Francisco. Yaro ne ɗan wata daya wanda da farko Madame Irene, mai mulki ce ke kula da ita. A ƙarshe, yaron yana zaune tare da La Maga da Horacio, kuma abin firgita ya faru tare da shi. Wannan gaskiyar wani bangare ne na labari.
Wani nau'in Cortázar ne?
Wannan tambayar tana haifar da babbar '' jayayya '' tsakanin masu sukar adabin, tunda aikinsa yana da wahalar rarrabuwa. Ya rubuta litattafai, amma kuma wakoki; Koyaya, Julio Cortázar ya fita waje don sihirin sa na sihiri. Wannan nau'ikan abu ne na sirri, na gaba, kuma koyaushe ana "raye-raye" tsakanin ainihin da kuma dama. Duk da wannan, akwai waɗanda har yanzu sun dage kan sanya shi a cikin sanannen Boom na Latin Amurka.
