Ayyukan Arthur Conan Doyle
Arthur Conan Doyle marubuci ɗan Burtaniya ne, mawaƙiyi, marubucin wasan kwaikwayo kuma likita wanda da kyar yake buƙatar gabatarwa. A cikin duniyar wasiƙa, an fi saninsa da kasancewarsa mahaliccin sanannen kuma ƙwararren mai binciken Sherlock Holmes. Aikin Doyle yana da fa'ida da gaske, gami da labarun almara na kimiyya, litattafan tarihi, wasan kwaikwayo da wakoki. A cikin littafin Holmes kadai akwai litattafai hudu da labarai hamsin da shida.
Lokacin da muke magana game da "canon", muna magana ne kan duk abubuwan kasada na Sherlock waɗanda Conan Doyle ya rubuta na musamman, tare da tsari da salonsa na yau da kullun, tunda akwai ayyuka da yawa da wannan marubucin da halayensa suka yi wahayi. Daga cikin shahararrun lakabin Arthur kuma Batattu Duniya, wani labari game da balaguron balaguro zuwa tudu wanda Dutsen Roraima ya hure.
Takaitaccen tarihin rayuwa
Shekarun farko
An haifi Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle a ranar 22 ga Mayu, 1859 a 11 Picardy Place, a birnin Edinburgh na Scotland. Ya girma a cikin dangin Katolika na Irish wanda ya sadaukar da kansa sosai don zane da zane.. Kakansa da kakanninsa sun bi manyan ayyuka a wannan yanki, yayin da mahaifinsa, Charles Altamont Doyle, ya sadaukar da kansa ga gine-ginen jama'a.
A gefe guda, Mahaifiyarta, Mary Foley, ta kasance mai ban sha'awa gauraye na gida wanda aka tilasta ta tanadar da 'ya'yanta kuma, a lokaci guda, mace mai son haruffa. A bayyane take, ta kasance mai son karantawa kuma mai ba da labari mai girma, kuma ita ce ta jagoranci Conan Doyle ta duniyar littattafai, ta gabatar da shi ga labarun da suka karfafa shi.
Matakin jami'a
A 1868, kuma tare da taimakon kawunsa. Arthur Conan Doyle ya shiga Stonyhurst Saint Mary's Hall School na tsari na Society of Jesus. Wannan yana cikin yankin Lancashire, wanda shine cibiyar shirye-shiryen masu daraja kuma ya zaɓi Kwalejin Stonyhurst, wanda zai shiga bayan shekaru biyu, a 1870. Ya zauna a can har zuwa 1875. Daga baya, ya koma Austria.
A wannan birni ya ci gaba da karatunsa a Makarantar Jesus Stella Matutina, a cikin birnin Feldkirch. A 1876 ya fara digirinsa a fannin likitanci a Jami'ar Edinburgh. A daidai wannan gidan karatu ne inda ya sadu da masanin ilimin likitanci Joseph Bell, wanda ya zama abin sha'awa ga shahararren halinsa. Sherlock Holmes ne.
Duk littattafan Arthur Conan Doyle
Labarun Sherlock Holmes
- Nazari a cikin Scarlet (1887);
- Alamar Hudu (1890);
- Kasadar Sherlock Holmes - Kasadar Sherlock Holmes (1891);
- Memoirs na Sherlock Holmes (1892);
- Hound na Baskervilles (1901);
- Komawar Sherlock Holmes (1903);
- Bakansa na Karshe (1908);
- Kwarin Tsoro (1914);
- Littafin Case na Sherlock Holmes - Taskar Sherlock Holmes (1924).
Littattafan Farfesa Challenger
- Duniyar Batattu (1912);
- The Guba Belt - The guba yankin (1913);
- Ƙasar Hazo (1926);
- Lokacin da Duniya tayi kururuwa (1928);
- Injin Rushewa (1929).
Littattafan tarihi
- Mika clarke (1888);
- Kamfanin White (1891);
- Babban Inuwa (1892);
- Dutse Rodney (1896);
- Kaka Bernac (1897);
- Karatu mai ban mamaki daga rayuwa da sauran labarun: Cikakken rubuce-rubucen laifuka na gaskiya na Sir Arthur Conan Doyle - Nazarin Halitta (1901);
- sir nigel (1906);
- Amfani da Brigadier Gerard (1896);
- Kasadar Birgediya Gerard (1903);
- Bikin Birgediya (1910).
Sauran ayyuka
- Labarin J. Habakuk Jephson (1884);
- Sirrin Cloomber (1889);
- Kamfanin Girdlestone (1890);
- Kyaftin na Polestar da sauran tatsuniyoyi (1890);
- Babban gwajin Keinplatz (1890);
- Ayyukan Raffles Haw (1891)
- Bayan Gari (1892);
- Lutu na 249 (1892);
- Jane Annie ko Kyakkyawan duabi'a (1893);
- Abokina mai kisan kai da sauran asirai da kasala (1893);
- A parasite (1894);
- Haruffa Munyi Munro (1895);
- Wakokin Aiki (1898);
- Bala'in Korosko (1898);
- Duet - Duet (1899);
- Babban Yaƙin Boer (1900);
- Koren Tutar Da Sauran Labarun Yaki Da Wasanni (1900);
- Ta cikin mayafin (1907);
- Kewaye Labaran Wuta (1908);
- Laifin Congo (1909);
- Gallery ɗin Batattu (1911);
- Ta'addancin Blue John Gap (1912);
- The Horror of Heights (1913);
- Yaƙin Burtaniya a Faransa da Flanders: 1914 (1916);
- Hadari! da sauran Labarai (1918);
- Sabon Wahayi (1918);
- Muhimmin Sako (1919);
- Tatsuniyoyi na duhu da ganuwa (1919);
- Zuwan Fairies - Sirrin almara (1921);
- Tatsuniyoyi na Ta'addanci & Asiri (1923);
- Tunawa da Kasada (1924);
- Bakar Likita Da Sauran Tatsuniyoyi Na Ta'addanci Da Asiri (1925);
- Abubuwan da Kyaftin Sharkey yayi (1925);
- Mutumin Arkángel (1925);
- Tarihin Ruhaniya (1926);
- Abyss na Maracot (1929);
- Lokacin sanyin mu na Afirka Daminanmu na Afirka (1929).
Mafi mashahuri ayyukan Arthur Conan Doyle
Nazari a cikin Scarlet (1887)
Wannan shi ne littafi na farko da ya fito da fitaccen mai binciken Sherlock Holmes da abokin tafiyarsa, Dokta John Watson. Labarin ya fara ne lokacin da Watson, likitan soja mai ritaya, ya nemi masauki a Landan. kuma ya sadu da Holmes, ƙwararren ɗan binciken mai son, wanda ya yanke shawarar raba wani gida a 221B Baker Street.
Ba da da ewa, An jawo Watson cikin duniyar Holmes mai ban sha'awa lokacin da Scotland Yard ya nemi taimakonsa. don warware wani lamari mai ban mamaki: gano jikin a cikin gidan da aka watsar, ba tare da alamun tashin hankali ba, amma tare da kalmar "RACHE" - "ramuwar gayya" a cikin Jamusanci - an rubuta cikin jini a bango. Daga nan, bincike mai ban mamaki ya fara.
Gutsure
"Holmes ba mutum ne mai rashin lafiya ba; Cikin ladabin halinsa, kullum cikin halinsa, da kyar ya kwanta bayan goma na dare, idan na tashi, ya riga ya bar gidan bayan ya gama breakfast. "Ya kwana tsakanin dakin gwaje-gwajen sinadarai da dakin da ake rarrabawa, wani lokacin kuma yakan yi tafiya mai nisa, kusan ko da yaushe a bayan gari."
Alamar Hudu (1890)
Makircin ya fara ne lokacin da Mary Morstan, wata budurwa mai cike da rudani, ta je Holmes don neman taimako.. Shekaru goma da suka shige, mahaifinsa ya ɓace a asirce, kuma tun lokacin, yana karɓar lu'u-lu'u mai tamani da wani baƙo ya aiko a kowace shekara. Yanzu, an gayyace ta don wani taro wanda ya yi alkawarin bayyana gaskiyar abubuwan da suka faru.
Holmes, wanda shari'ar ta burge shi, ya bankado wani hadadden gidan yanar gizo na sirri da ya shafi wata taska da ta ɓata, yarjejeniya tsakanin maƙarƙashiya huɗu, da duhun mulkin mallaka a Indiya. Binciken ya ɗauki duo don kewaya mafi duhu wuraren shakatawa na London, suna fuskantar korafe-korafe a kan kogin Thames, mugu maras tausayi, da tsaunin tuddai wanda kawai hankalin Holmes zai iya warwarewa.
Gutsure
Sherlock Holmes ya ɗauki kwalban daga shiryayye da sirinji na hypodermic daga shari'arta. Da dogayen yatsu masu farare masu firgitarwa ya gyara tsantsar alluran ya nade hannun hagu na rigarsa. Na dan lokaci idanunsa na kan tunani a kan hannun sa mai ratsa jiki, wanda ya lullube shi da tabo da tabo mara adadi, wanda aka yi ta yawan yin alluran.
Hound na Baskervilles (1901-1902)
Labarin ya fara ne lokacin da Dokta Mortimer ya nemi taimakon Holmes don kare Sir Henry Baskerville., magajin ƙarshe na dangi da aka yiwa la'ana ta daɗe. A cewar almara, hound aljani ya bi Baskervilles a matsayin hukunci don zunuban kakanni.
Matakin yana motsawa zuwa cikin duhun duhu na Dartmoor, inda Watson ke zaune don sa ido kan Sir Henry yayin da Holmes ke aiki a cikin inuwa. Abubuwa masu tayar da hankali sun taru: sautunan dare, siffofi na fatalwa da kare jahannama wanda ya fi kama da gaske fiye da yadda hankali ya yarda.
Kamar yadda asirin ya tonu, Holmes ya nuna cewa ko da camfi mafi ban tsoro na iya samun tushe a cikin ayyukan kwaɗayi da ramuwar gayya na ɗan adam. Tare da ƙarewa mai ban tsoro, Wasan baskerville wani ƙwararren ƙwararren ɗan adam ne wanda ya haɗu da shakku na nau'in 'yan sanda tare da yanayin gothic wanda ba za a manta da shi ba.
Gutsure
"Fada mani Watson, me kike tsinkaya daga sandar baƙonmu?" Tun da rashin sa'a yana nufin cewa ba mu zo tare da shi ba, kuma tun da ba mu da wata 'yar ra'ayi game da manufar bayansa, wannan tunatarwa ta yau da kullun tana ɗaukar mahimmanci. Bari mu ga yadda kuke wakiltan mutumin ta hanyar gwajin sandar.
Kwarin Tsoro (1915)
Kwarin ta'addanci Shine novel na hudu kuma na karshe by Sherlock Holmes, inda Baker Street ya fi shaharar jami'in bincike yana fuskantar shari'ar da abin da ya gabata da na yanzu ke haduwa ta hanya mai tada hankali. Labarin ya fara ne lokacin da Holmes ya karɓi saƙo mai ban mamaki wanda ya kai shi gidan Birlstone, inda aka yi kisan gilla.
Wanda aka azabtar, mai ban mamaki Mista Douglas, da alama an yi masa hari ne mai cike da cikakkun bayanai. Kamar yadda Holmes da Dr. Watson suke bincike, Makircin ya bayyana alaƙa da wani duhu da ya wuce a cikin wani kwari mai nisa a Amurka., inda wata kungiyar asiri mara tausayi da aka sani da "Molly Maguires" ta nuna tsoro.
Gutsure
"Masifar ba ta ta'allaka ne a cikin yaudara ba, amma a cikin rashin iya amincewa da kowa kuma."
