Shahararrun litattafai a tarihi
Idan muka yi magana game da "shahararrun litattafai" muna nufin waɗancan kundin da ɗimbin jama'a suka karanta, suna da tasiri a kan shahararrun al'adu da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar gama gari. Wannan gaskiyar a cikin kanta ba ta sanya ayyukan da ke cikin wannan jerin su zama masu inganci masu kyau ba, kawai yana sanya su samfuran wanda marketing Ya yi tasiri sosai.
Duk da haka, Yana iya faruwa cewa shahararren littafi, a lokaci guda, aikin fasaha ne. A wannan ma'anar, za mu shigar da wannan jeri daga maƙasudin ra'ayi, yana nuna lambobin tallace-tallace, amma har ma da ra'ayin da jama'a ke da shi game da kowane taken da za mu gabatar. Bayan haka, waɗannan su ne mafi shaharar littattafai a tarihi.
Yi la'akari da mahimmanci
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa, ko da yake Adabi yana da shekaru dubu da yawa na tarihi a baya, sai bayan haɓaka masana'antu na ƙarni na 19 da 20 da bayyanar injin buga wannan fasaha ya zama dimokuradiyya. Don haka, Wataƙila littattafai da yawa da aka rubuta kafin wannan lokacin ba su ji daɗin arzikin da ƙarin lakabi na zamani suke yi ba., musamman a yanzu, tare da taimakon intanet da cibiyoyin sadarwar jama'a.
A cikin wannan jeri ba za mu haɗa da abubuwan ban dariya, na addini ko littattafan karatu ba, tunda yana da wahala sosai don nemo ainihin adadin tallace-tallacensa ta hanyar amintattun majiyoyi. Musamman, lamarin Littafi Mai Tsarki — Littafin da aka fi karantawa a tarihi—yana da matukar wahala a ƙididdige shi, ganin cewa an rarraba yawancin kwafinsa kyauta.
Littattafai 7 da suka fi shahara a tarihi
1. Don Quijote na La Mancha (1605-1615)
Tare da fiye da kwafi miliyan 500 da aka sayar a duniya, Don Quixote ya zama tunani, ba don masu karatu kawai ba, har ma ga sauran marubuta. An yi la'akari da littafi na farko na zamani, wannan aikin ya zo ne don lalata al'adar chivalric da na shari'a saboda maganin sa. Ita ma majagaba ce a cikin littafin rubutu mai yawan sauti, inda mahanga daban-daban ke fuskantar juna ta yare.
"Babu wani littafi mai muni da ba shi da wani abu mai kyau."
2. Labarin Garuruwa Biyu (1859)
Zuwa yau, Wannan labari na Charles Dickens ya sayar da kusan kwafi miliyan 200 a duniya. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodinsa shine ƙirƙirar hoto mai aminci na rayuwa a cikin juyin juya halin Faransa na ƙarni na 18. Yayin da ake tafiya tsakanin Ingila da Faransa, musamman a London da Paris, rikici tsakanin duniyoyi biyu yana tasowa: daya daga cikinsu yana wakiltar zaman lafiya, talakawa, ɗayan kuma, tashin hankali.
“Hakika, a karon farko yana tunanin shahadarsa ta farko don taya kansa murna, kuma ya daina nuna rashin jin dadin wannan lokacin wahala da ya kirkiri ledar da zai bude gidan yarin Charles kuma ya ba shi damar ceto ‘yarsa. mijin."
3. Ubangijin Zobba - Ubangijin Zobba (1954)
JRR Tolkien's trilogy, tare, sun sayar da kimanin kwafi miliyan 150, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama babban labarin fantasy mafi nasara a kowane lokaci. A ciki, Yana ba da labarin tafiyar jarumi, amma kuma shirin abokantaka, abokantaka, jaruntaka., yan uwantaka, soyayya da fada. Waɗannan kundin suna wakiltar wasu kyawawan dabi'u na ɗan adam, amma kuma suna da alhakin sanya rauninsu akan tebur.
"Bazan iya d'aukar miki Zoben ba, amma zan iya d'aukarki."
4. Le Petit Prince - Ƙananan Yarima (1943)
Tare da kusan kwafi miliyan 140 da aka sayar a duk duniya, Princearamin Yarima Yana tsaye a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙanƙanta amma mafi mahimmancin littattafai a cikin adabi na zamani. Watakila manyan darussa na da nasaba da cewa an rubuta shi cikin yanayin yaki. ko kuma saboda tasirin marubucin. Gaskiyar ita ce, ko da a yau, ya kasance ƙarami mai mahimmanci a kowane ɗakin karatu na mai karatu.
"Kana son soyayyar farko, ka fi son sauran."
5. Harry Potter da Dutsen Falsafa (1997)
A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, tarihin "Yaron da Ya Rayu" ya sayar da kusan kwafi miliyan 120. Littafin farko na wannan sanannen saga ya buɗe kofa zuwa duniyar sihiri mara misaltuwa, amma kuma ga buga littattafan da mata suka rubuta mafi kyawun siyarwa. Godiya ga JK Rowling da gadonta, a yau fiye da kowane lokaci yana yiwuwa a sami marubutan da suka fafata da gaske a fagen bugawa.
"Za a iya samun farin ciki ko da a cikin mafi duhu lokuta, idan za mu iya tunawa don kunna haske."
6. Hong lou mèng - Mafarki a cikin jan rumfar (karni na 18)
Wannan daya ne daga cikin manyan fasahohin adabin kasar Sin guda hudu. Cao Xueqin ne ya rubuta, ya sayar da kwafi sama da miliyan 100. Masana sun yi imanin cewa littafin zai iya zama wani bangare na tarihin rayuwa., tun da yake yana nuna duka tashi da koma bayan dangin Xueqin, da kuma, na daular Qing. Haka kuma, kundin ya zama abin tunawa ga matan da ke cikin samarin marubucin: dangi, abokai da bayi.
“Hanyar da nake gani, kyawun waƙar ya ta'allaka ne a cikin wani abu da ba zai yiwu a bayyana shi a cikin kalmomi ba, amma hakan ya zama mai haske idan muka yi tunani game da shi. Yana da alama rashin ma'ana, tabbas, amma da kyau tunanin ba shi da ma'ana.
7. Sannan Kuma Babu (1939)
An fi sani da Samun Kananan Nigers -Littlean ƙananan baƙi goma, don fassararsa zuwa Mutanen Espanya—, wannan sanannen littafin bincike na Agatha Christie ya sayar da kusan kwafi miliyan 100. Aikin yana da gyare-gyare da yawa ga fina-finai, wasan kwaikwayo da talabijin. Sai dai, ban da biyu daga cikinsu, yawancinsu suna canza al'amura na ƙarshe da marubucin ya ruwaito, suna canza ma'anar wannan makirci.
"Kamar yadda na gani, muhimmin fasalin da ya zama ruwan dare ga duk wadanda abin ya shafa," Sir Legge ya katse shi, "shine cewa su masu laifi ne wadanda laifuffukansu ke tserewa shari'a."
Musamman ambaci
- Ayyukan Alice a Wonderland (1865);
- Zaki, mayya da tufafi (1950);
- Lambar Da Vinci (2003);
- Mai kamawa a cikin hatsin rai (1951);
- Anne na Green Gables (1908);
- Sunan fure (1980).